Compiled by Fr. Demetrios Serfes
would like to humbly present to you the life of the holy Great Martyr
St. Demetrios the Myrrh-Bearer of Thessalonica, who is commemorated in
the holy Orthodox Church on October 26th.
THE FEAST DAY of Aghios Demetrios is a great feast for all of Orthodoxy, but especially
Thessalonica, which is his birthplace. His church is a building dating from the ancient
Christian era, built one hundred years after his holy martyrdom which was in 296 A.D. But
after 300 years it burned, and was rebuilt in the days of Leo the Wise.
St. Demetrios along with St. George are the two brave lads of Christianity. These two are
below on earth, and the two Archangels Michael and Gabriel are above in heaven.
In ancient times there were painted without armor, but in later years they were depicted
armored with swords and spears and dressed in metal breastplates. On one shoulder they have
their helmet hanging, and on the other their shield. At the waist they are girded with the straps
which hold the sheath of the sword and the quiver which has in the arrows and the bow. In
recent years, after the conquest of Constantinople, these two saints, and many times other
soldier satins also, are painted as riding horses, St. George on a white horse, St. Demetrios on
a red one.
This armor which these Saints wear, depicts spiritual weapons, like those of which the holy
Apostle Paul speaks saying, "Put on the armor of God, that you may be able to stand against
the wiles of the devil. For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the
Principalities and the Powers, against the world rulers of this darkness, against the spiritual
forces of wickedness on high. Therefore take up the armor of God that you may be able to resist
in the evil day, and stand in all things perfect. Stand, therefore, having girded your loins with
truth, and having put on the breastplate of justice and having your feet shod with the readiness
of the Gospel of peace, in all things taking up the shied of faith, with which you may be able to
quench all the fiery darts of the most wicked one. And take unto you the helmet of salvation
and the sword of the spirit, that is, the word of God" (Eph.6:11-17). This heroic and persevering
character, which the warriors have who were martyred for Christ like harmless and innocent
sheep, has reference to spiritual things.
SAINT DEMETRIOS, the Great Martyr and Myrovletes (myrrh-emitting), was born in
Thessalonica in 260 A.D. His parents were illustrious people and along with the transitory
glory which Demetrios had from his family, he was adorned with imperishable virtues, with
prudence, with sweetness, with humility, with justice, and with every noble comeliness of the
soul. All these were like precious stones which shone on the crown which he wore, and this
crown was the faith in Christ.
In those days, there reigned in Rome Diocletian, and he had appointed as caesar in the parts of
Macedonia and the East a hard-hearted and bloodthirsty general who was called Maximian, a
beast in human form as were all those military rulers (polemarchs) who then ruled the world
with the sword: Diocletian, Maxentius, Maximian, Galerius, Licinius -- hard headed,
firce-faced, strong-jawed, grim-mouthed, with short thick necks like barrels, ruthless, and
terrifying. He in turn appointed Demetrios ruler of Thessalonica and all Thesaalia. When
Maximian returned from a certain war, he gathered the officers of Thessalonica in order to
offer sacrifice to the idols. Then Demetrios revealed that he was a Christian, and did not
accept hewn stones as gods.
Maximian went into a rage and ordered that he be tried and imprisoned in a bath. And all the
while he was imprisoned, the populace ran with mourning to hear Demetrios teach the people
of Christ. A young lad, Nestor, also went every day and heard his teaching.
During those days, many brave men fought in the stadium and Maximian rejoiced at these
spectacles. He even had a great honor, a certain henchman Lyaeus, a beastly man,
brass-knuckled, an idolator and blasphemer, brought from some barbarous nation. Nestor,
seeing that this Lyaeus had defeated all the boasted that he had the strength of Ares, the pagan
god of war, and that no native dared wrestle with him, went to the prison and besought St.
Demetrios to bless him to defeat and put to shame Lyaeus and Maximian and their religion.
Aghios Demetrios prayed and made the sign of the Cross over him, and immediately Nestor ran
to the stadium and wrestled with that fierce giant, and he threw him down, and slew him. Then
Maximian became beside himself with rage and learning that Nestor was a Christian and that
St. Demetrios had blessed him, he ordered the soldiers to have them put to death.
And they going to the bath lanced St. Demetrios (note holy icon above top of the page) with
their spears, and thus he received the eternal crown on the 26th of October, 296 A.D., at the
age of thirty-six. It is written that when he saw the soldiers thrusting their spears at him, he
raised high his arm and they lanced him in the side, so that he might be deemed worthy to
receive the lancing which Christ received in His side, and there ran blood and water from the
wound. Nestor was beheaded the next day (holy Martyr Nestor of Thessalonica is
commemorated in the holy Orthodox Church on the 27th of October) outside the wall at the
place of the Golden Gate with his own sword.
The holy Christians took the holy remains and buried them side by side, and from the grave of
St. Demetrios there came forth holy myrrh which cured many diseases. For this reason he is
called Myrovletes. Over his holy grave and the place of his holy martyrdom there was built a
church in the form of a basilica which stands to this day. In 1143 the Emperor Manuel
Comnenos sent from Constantinople and brought the holy icon of the Saint which was at his
tomb and put in the Monastery of Pantocrator, whose church was build by the Comneni and is
called today Zeirek.
This then is the holy martyrdom of Aghios Demetrios the Great Martyr and Myrrh-bearer, who
loved our Savior above all things of this life - - pleasures, wealth, honours - - and longed to be
dissolved that he might be found with Him in the celestial Kingdom, through whose prayers
may we also be deemed worthy of like fate. Amen.
Source: The Orthodox Word, St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California
HOLY MARTYR
D E M E T R I O S,
PRAY UNTO GOD FOR US!AND HOLY MARTYR
N E S T O R,
PRAY UNTO GOD FOR US!
D E M E T R I O S,
PRAY UNTO GOD FOR US!AND HOLY MARTYR
N E S T O R,
PRAY UNTO GOD FOR US!
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