The Three-Handed Mother of God
During the reign of Leo
the Isaurian, there was widespread iconoclasm in Constantinople, and
this Christ-hating emperor was tormenting many Orthodox Christians who
venerated icons with various instruments of torture. At that time, St.
John of Damascus (†749 AD) was the chief advisor to the ruler of the
Saracen Arabs.
When he learned of this, he began to write letters daily and send them to the faithful in Constantinople.
In
his messages, he proved with irrefutable testimonies that they who do
not venerate the holy icons are heretics, atheists,and estranged from
Christ the King. When the emperor Leo heard of this, he found a way to
acquire one of St. John’s letters, which he showed to certain scholars,
asking if any of them could copy his handwriting. One of the scholars
who was an experienced master of calligraphy assured the emperor that he
would forge a letter with script so identical to that of St. John’s,
that even the Saint himself would not be able to distinguish it from his
own penmanship.
The
wicked emperor then commanded them to forge a letter, supposedly
authored by St. John and addressed to himself. The letter read as
follows:
“May
you live many years, Most Esteemed Emperor! I, your servant John from
Damascus, convey the deserved homage to Your Majesty! The purpose of
this letter is to advise You that our city is currently undefended, as
the majority of the Saracen soldiers are at war. If you decide presently
to send a small fleet,you will easily conquer it; and I can help you in
any way possible with this campaign because the entire city is under my
control.”
Having
written this and much more, the cunning emperor composed a second
letter with his own hand-writing to the Saracen Ruler, containing the
following: “To the Most Beloved and Gracious Emir of the City of
Damascus, Hail!
I have known nothing to be more blessed than mutual love,nor more praiseworthy and pleasing to God than maintaining peaceful relations with others. Thus, I do not wish to ruin the friendship that exists with your Graciousness, despite the fact that one of your close friends has sent me letters repeatedly,pressuring and inciting me to come attack you.
I have known nothing to be more blessed than mutual love,nor more praiseworthy and pleasing to God than maintaining peaceful relations with others. Thus, I do not wish to ruin the friendship that exists with your Graciousness, despite the fact that one of your close friends has sent me letters repeatedly,pressuring and inciting me to come attack you.
To
verify the truth of the matter, I am sending you one of his letters, so
that you may perceive my genuine affection for you, and also be aware
of the author’s guile.”
This
sly villain sent one of his messengers to deliver these two letters to
the foreign Leader, who, upon reading them,became infuriated, and
immediately called John and showed them to him. John, in turn, realizing
the emperor’s deceit, tried to explain that he neither wrote these
letters, nor did such a thought ever cross his mind.
The
ruler, however, remained unconvinced. Overcome with rage, and without
giving St.John an opportunity to prove his innocence, he ordered his
soldiers to cut off the Saint’s right hand. Thus, the hand that was
previously stained with ink from the quill pen became covered in its own
blood. Then, in order to add insult to injury,it was hung in the
marketplace for all to see.
That
evening, John sent messengers to request from the Emir that his hand be
returned in order to bury it, and thus somewhat soften his pain. The
ruler consented and gave the severed hand to them.
When St. John received it, he entered his house, fell to the ground prostrate before the holy icon of the
Mother of God, and, beseeching her with faith and tears,he uttered,
“Purest Lady and Mother, who bore my God,my right hand was severed on
account of the holy icons.
You
know why Leo plotted maliciously against me. Now, rush to my aid and
heal me. The right hand of the Most-High, which received flesh from you,
works many wonders through your intercessions. May He now heal my right
hand through your petition, so that it can compose melodious verses
unto you, O Theotokos, and serve as a collaborator of Orthodox worship.”
Having
prayed in this manner with many tears, St. John fell asleep—at which
time the Ever-Virgin appeared (as She was depicted in the icon) and said
to him with a tender countenance, “Behold, your hand has been healed. Worry no longer.
Turn your hand into a sharp quill of a speedwriter, just as you promised me.” At that moment, St. John woke up to find his hand—great is Thy power, O Immaculate Virgin!—intact and re-attached, and his spirit rejoiced in the Lord and His Holy Mother. That entire night he chanted in jubilation odes of thanksgiving to the Lord, and hymns of praise to the Ever-Virgin Mother of God.
The
following morning, when the neighbors witnessed the miracle that had
occurred, the news quickly spread throughout the city. Certain people
driven by hate and jealousy, nevertheless, approached the Emir, claiming
that St. John’s hand had not been cut off. They insisted that one of
his slaves had agreed to have his own hand severed in return for an
immeasurable amount of silver. Consequently, the ruler summoned John to
appear before him, in order to examine his hands.
When
the Saint came forth and displayed the hand that had been severed,the
ruler noticed the scar line (which the Panagia allowed to remain as
irrefutable testimony of the amputation) and asked
John, “Which doctor healed you, and what medicine did he use?” Then, with a loud and gleeful voice, the saint freely proclaimed the miracle:
John, “Which doctor healed you, and what medicine did he use?” Then, with a loud and gleeful voice, the saint freely proclaimed the miracle:
“My Almighty
Lord, Who has the power to do as He wills.” The Emir then responded,
“Forgive me, my dear sir, for it appears that you are innocent, and you
were not at fault in this matter.
I condemned you unjustly. Receive your
former position of honor as my chief advisor, and I promise never to do
anything without your consent.” St. John, though,fell at his feet,
begging the Emir to allow him to depart in order to labor for his
Benefactress, as She had instructed him.
After trying at length to convince him to stay, the ruler finally agreed and gave John permission to go wherever he wished.
Having thanked the Emir, John then distributed his wealth to the poor, freed his slaves, and became a monk at the monastery of St. Savva, where he submitted himself to a strict and austere elder. From the very onset, his elder instructed him (according to the principles of monasticism) to completely cut off his own will, and never to do anything—not even to chant a hymn—without a blessing.
One day, a certain monk from the
monastery, who was bereaved on account of his brother’s death, asked St.
John to compose a consoling funeral troparion to help soothe his
sorrow. John was reluctant lest he offend his elder; however,finally
overcome by the monk’s repeated pleading, he drafted a melodious
troparion that began thus, “All the affairs of men are vanity,” and
subsequently he chanted it.
At
that moment,the elder happened to be passing by. When he heard his
disciple chanting, he was scandalized to such an extent that he expelled
the Saint from the monastery for his disobedience.
St. John fell at the feet of his elder, pleading for forgiveness, but the elder refused to consent.
On
account of the fervent requests of the monastery’s superiors, however,
he eventually gave in and agreed to take back St. John, as long as he
was willing to clean the latrines used by the monks. St. John,
recognizing the value of obedience, immediately complied. When the elder
witnessed his submissiveness, he received him again and ordered him to
maintain silence, as before.
Sometime later, the Panagia appeared to the elder in his sleep and said the following to him, “Why have you closed off such a wonderful fountain, which gushes forth sweet and refreshing water? Allow the spring to fill the entire earth, to flow into heretical seas and convert them into superb, sweet freshwater. He will imitate the Cherubic hymns, correctly set forth the dogma of the Orthodox Faith, and reveal the deceit of all heresies.”
Sometime later, the Panagia appeared to the elder in his sleep and said the following to him, “Why have you closed off such a wonderful fountain, which gushes forth sweet and refreshing water? Allow the spring to fill the entire earth, to flow into heretical seas and convert them into superb, sweet freshwater. He will imitate the Cherubic hymns, correctly set forth the dogma of the Orthodox Faith, and reveal the deceit of all heresies.”
Having
witnessed this vision wherein such secrets were revealed to him, he
called the Saint and declared, “Oh, obedient child of Christ! Open your
mouth in truth and in dogma, and speak the words which the Holy Spirit
has inscribed within your heart. You have humbled yourself beyond
measure.Therefore now climb the mount of the Church and raise your voice
in strength—for the Mother of God has informed me of great and glorious
things concerning you! Please forgive me if I have offended you in any
way, for I unknowingly impeded you.”
Henceforth, St. John compiled
beautiful canons,harmonious idiomela, and various festive sermons in
honor of his benefactress the Panagia, with which he magnificently
adorned the Orthodox Church. Thus, leading a virtuous and extraordinary
life, he reposed in the Lord, to Whom is due all glory and power unto
the ages. Amen.
Many
daughters have acquired riches; many have accomplished mighty things.
But you lie above the rest and have surpassed them all (Pr. 31:29).
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