St. Maximus the Confessor ca. 580-662
The holy Theotokos was always a participant and a leader in every
good thing. After the Ascension of Christ, she, the treasure house of
all good things, being thus in her own country, took charge of every
good thing, and while she was dwelling in the land, she was herself the
model and leader of all good things. Thus, after his Ascension, the holy
mother of Christ was the model and leader of every good activity for
men and for women through the grace and support of her glorious King and
Son. And that is why she then instructed the holy Apostles in fasting
and prayer, and they were devoted to fasting and prayer and supplication
until the fiftieth day was completed, and they were filled with the
grace of the comforting Holy Spirit. And from there the worthy Apostles
went forth to preach the Gospel, and they spread the word of life in
Jerusalem and all Judea, and after a little while they went forth to the
ends of the earth, wherever the Holy Spirit ordered them. And they made
disciples of all nations and baptized in the name of the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit, according to the command of the Lord…
She was not only an inspiration and a teacher of endurance and
ministry to the blessed Apostles and the other believers, she was also a
co-minister with the disciples of the Lord. She helped with the
preaching, and she shared mentally in their struggles and torments and
imprisonments…
She was the blessed hope of the Christians of that time and those
to follow, and until the end of the world she is the mediator and the
helper of the faithful. Nevertheless, her care and ministry were
especially abundant at that time, in order to strengthen and guide the
new Law of Christianity and to glorify the name of Christ. And the
trials that fell upon the churches, the seizure of the homes of
believers, the execution of many Christians, the arrests and various
torments, the deeds and travails of the Apostles who were dispersed here
and there, all this affected her. And she suffered for them all, and by
word and deed she ministered to them. And she was the model of goodness
and the teacher of excellence in the place of her Lord and Son, and she
was a mediator and intercessor with him for all the believers, and she
asked that her mercy and assistance be spread forth over all. And she
was a leader and a teacher to the holy Apostles, and when anything was
needed, they would tell her. And they received direction and good
counsel from her, to the extent that those who were near the environs of
Jerusalem would return. One after the other they went before her and
reported everything that they were doing and how they were preaching,
and they accomplished everything according to her direction. But once
they went forth to distant lands, they were sure from year to year to go
to Jerusalem for Easter and to celebrate the feast of Christ’s
Resurrection with the holy Theotokos. And each one of them reported the
success of their preaching and the sufferings that befell them from the
Jews and Gentiles. And again they went forth to the work of their
preaching, armed with her prayers and teachings. Thus they did from year
to year, so long as nothing significant happened to anyone that would
pose a hindrance, except for Thomas: he could not come because of the
great distance and the difficult journey from India. But all the others
came from year to year to greet the holy queen, and armed with her
prayers they went forth again to preach the Gospel…
Because of this our Lord Jesus Christ thought it fitting that his
all-holy mother should remain in this world many years, so that the
believers would be greatly strengthened by her grace and the church of
Christians would exceed in praising the Father and the Son and the Holy
Spirit. Nevertheless, the blessed and all-praised mother of God, honored
by her Son with such great honor, reached old age, for the queen of all
creatures was approaching the eightieth year of this fleeting life, and
she did not cease from labor, prayer, and supplication to her Son, but
from day to day she increased them, exceeding in every good work. She
always appeared humble, and she increased her current activities and
charitable work. As we have been well informed, after many years the
bendings of her holy knees were still to be found in the marble of Zion,
and whenever the bodily nature required a little sleep, her bed was a
stone. In all this she had great poverty, and her generosity overcame
the poverty.
This golden and precious pair, with the one aided by the
other: amazing abundance in great destitution, riches and generosity of
heart in need. Nevertheless, her mercy was not only toward loved ones
and acquaintances but toward strangers and enemies, for she truly was
the mother of the merciful one; she was the mother of the Benevolent One
and the Lover of humankind who makes the sun to shine on the good and
the evil and sends rain on the righteous and sinners (Matt 5.45). She
was the mother of the One who became flesh and was crucified for us,
enemies and apostates, in order to spread His mercy upon us. She was the
mother of the poor and needy and of the enrichment of all, because for
our sake the Rich One was made poor in order to enrich us, the downcast
and the poor. Now, then, may the discourse up to this point be about her
deeds, her benefactions, and her glories. In all this I will say a lot
very briefly: she gave birth supernaturally to a Son, the Word of God
Incarnate, and her life and conduct also came to an end supernaturally,
and in everything before this and everything after, she was made
victorious by the abundance and wealth of her benevolence and good
works. So greatly was she magnified: she became greater than all, as the
sun is brighter than the stars. (The Life of the Virgin, 94, 97, 99, 102)
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