Elder Nektary of Optina
[Ivan
Kontzevitch, Elder Nektary of Optina, p. 181]
We Orthodox are accustomed to thinking of other people (of other faiths) in a snobbish manner. "They are heretics!" or "faithless"! we tend to say. And we shake our heads in sorrow. But we are also inclined to push away the thought that most of the people on this planet are not Christians, and of those who are, very few are truly Orthodox.
For those of us
who have lived and associated with
heretics or people of other faiths,
it is difficult to
not
have thought about the future of
these people and about God's
intentions for them all. Quite
often, with agony and tears, we pray
for their salvation also, and we ask
this from the God of all mankind -
from our God.
I happen to be
one of those people who is possessed
by such an agony; because, although
I am Orthodox, I nevertheless have
good friends from innumerable dogmas
- even from the most extreme -
and from every corner of the
planet. This is because I consider
as friends all those who seek
God; even those atheists who are
zealously looking for a meaning and
a reason for their existence. To me,
these people are friends and
companions in the struggle for the
"likeness of", and only those people
who are
not
concerned about the purpose of our
life leave me entirely indifferent
when it comes to seeking their
friendship - even if they are
members of my very own family. Those
who seek the purpose of life are my
"brethren, my children, my parents
and my friends" (according to the
word of the Lord), and they are my
travelling companions in the great
adventure of "THE ROAD" leading to
God and Salvation.
I spoke of a "road", because as you
know, the Christian faith was
originally called "the road"
according to the Holy Bible. Being
a "road", therefore, it presupposes
a starting point, a destination and
a constant movement. If you are at a
standstill, you are no longer "on
the road", but "in a place". The
Christian "road", however, has a
destination: it is known as: "the
likeness of" and its course is a
long one. On this course, there are
some who are at the starting point,
others who are further behind and
others further ahead. Some move at a
faster pace and others at a slower
one; some venture off the track for
a while and return later on, while
others wander off and are lost...
but EVERYONE is on that one, same
road, from the moment they decide to
create a personal relationship with
God, or at least to discover whether
there is something at the end of
that road. Those who are under the
impression that they "have reached
their destination" have missed their
goal altogether and have ceased to
"walk the path".
On this road, the further behind one
is, the hazier and vaguer can he
discern his destination. Those who
are at the start of the road have a
"shadowy" perception of the Kingdom,
while those who have progressed
further along can perceive it
"pictorially". Everyone on this
road has deficiencies; some have
more, others have fewer. However,
they are all "students" and they all
continuously strive to correct them
and to delve into increasingly
deeper clarifications regarding the
desired goal, which is the future
aeon. Those who have progressed
further on the road will, despite
their deficiencies, begin to discern
in the background the sight of God
Himself, and will realize what it
means to know Him "face to face".
These people often find it difficult
to even vaguely describe to others
what they have seen, and resort to
explaining it through parables and
other virtual forms. Thus, they tell
us of "the fires of Hell", of
"enlightenment", of "perdition",
etc... These are words that can be
perceived, only in a limited sense
in the present aeon. As for those
who are "further back" on the road,
it is among them that the procedure
which as children we called "broken
telephone" begins.
Some have
attempted to interpret the notions
of "hell", of "enlightenment", of
"salvation" and of "perdition" on
the basis of their own scant
experiences, given that they have
never had even the faintest sighting
of the reality of the future aeon.
This is why they say certain things
somewhat altered to those who are
further behind them on the road. And
they in turn distort those things
even more, and relay them even more
altered to the others who are behind
them. This is how heresies are
created. However, this is also how
the religiously INTOLERANT are
created. These are usually the ones
who believe themselves to be very
close to the end of the road, and
who even see mirages of the Kingdom
(which are actually images that are
a far cry from those of reality).
These people threaten the others
with "eternal hell" and they
confront God as though He were a
"common sadist" and "unjust" - a God
that one can only fear and hate. It
is people like these who become the
cause for "the road to the Truth to
be blasphemed", according to the
words of the Bible. And while in
reality they are under the
impression that they are nearing the
end of the road, they are actually
still at the beginning – quite
simply because they are displaying
hatred,
when this course is inextricably
interwoven with
LOVE (since
the end of this road leads to God,
Who is "Love").
Both the religiously intolerant and
the heretic are on the same road,
albeit on the opposite sides of it,
yet they too are moving forward. The
odd thing is, that quite often, a
heretic or a very sinful person may
"overtake" a religiously intolerant
person along the way, simply for
"having loved so much", according to
the words of the Lord to the whore.
But we must
also understand that - in spite of
what is being taught by certain
misinformed persons regarding the
judgment of non-Christians - the
ORTHODOX faith (in the sense of the
word that I always use), does not
depend on what they believe or say.
The Orthodox dogmas are formulated
only
by those who are far, far ahead of
the others on the road, and who
already have a view of the first
abodes of the celestial kingdom and
it most certainly requires a clear
mind to properly understand what is
meant by those things that are said,
to those who are further behind on
the road.
So much for the introduction.
Now, in reply to the question: "What
will become of the non-Orthodox
during the Day of Judgment?" (given
that I personally am still far
behind on the road, and for fear of
warping the words of the Saints), I
prefer to let them speak for me, and
you, the reader, can judge for
yourself, according to the distance
you have covered on the road.
I shall speak by moving through
Time, beginning from the very
foundation of the faith - Christ
Himself (for "no-one can lay any
other foundation"), through to our
day.
So, by commencing with the Beginning
of everything - the Lord - we notice
that He Himself had said: "you shall
see people from the East and the
West seated alongside Abraham and
Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom, and
you (the children of Israel) shall
see yourselves cast out." Wasn't He
referring to us also? Or was He
referring to the Israelites only?
He had also said:
"and do not say
'we
are children of God',
for God is able to raise children
even from stones". Or could it be,
that God is unable to raise children
from stones today as well? Well, if
He
can
raise children from stones, He most
certainly can raise children from
amongst the strayed (but faithful)
people.
When He had said
that He had come "only
for the lost sheep of Israel", He
not only cured a Gentile woman, who
waited patiently like a puppy for
"the crumbs" to fall from the hands
of the then "children" of the God of
the Israelites; He in fact commented
that: "Such faith I have not found
among anyone in Israel". Can we
truly say that there is absolutely
no-one, amidst the thousands of
heresies, with faith just as strong
- or even stronger?
He had also said
the following, in the parable of the
wedding feast, when the "invited
guests" did not show up: "Go forth,
and gather the lame, the blind, the
handicapped, and fill the house of
the wedding-feast". Do you believe
that He is now going to leave vacant
the space that was designated for
the Orthodox guests who will not be
honouring His wedding feast, and
not
invite those who -albeit "lame" and
"blind" in the Faith- seek Him with
fervent zeal and who equally aspire
to entering His heavenly Kingdom?
Now let us continue with the Apostle
Peter, when he said the following in
the case of Cornelius: "I truly
believe that God does not
discriminate between people, but
that in every nation, whosoever
toils for justice shall be
acceptable to Him". Will God be
prejudiced against the strayed
workers of justice, who however rise
and sleep with a prayer on their
lips, calling upon Him and saying:
"Yes! Come, my Lord Jesus"?
Let us
also examine the Apostle of Nations,
Paul, in the first chapters of the
Epistle to Romans. In there, he
says: "if the uncircumcised uphold
by nature the contents of the Law,
won't their prepuce count as
circumcision? For the uncircumcised
shall one day judge you, the
circumcised.....for the true Judean
is the one who is latently
Judean....". But what is Paul
saying here? Is he addressing Romans
and yet is telling them about
circumcision? Or could it be that
he was implying the "circumcision of
the heart" (which was an expression
for the Christian baptism), and that
with these words, he was clearly
specifying that even the
unbaptized
will receive God's blessing,
according to their heart?
Now let's move on in brief, to Saint
Justin (110-167 A.D., in his
"Apologia", vol.A, 46,3): "And those
who have lived in accordance with
the word are Christians, even though
they may be considered atheists,
just as Socrates was among the
Hellenes, and Heracletus, and the
others who were like them".
And moving a little further along, a
few centuries later to Saint Nephon,
to whom the Lord had shown a vision
- a vision of the Judgment that is
to come. This was a kind of
"zooming in" to the Book of
Revelation, whereby the Lord
extracted a section of the
Apocalypse and gave it to the saint
in more detail. In that vision,
among other things, he saw the entry
of the righteous into Paradise, and
at some other point, he says that he
was shown "the good idolaters" also
entering Paradise, except they
were "blind". Obviously, this was
God's way of showing that the
blessings they were to receive would
be lacking in something, as compared
to those who entered Paradise as
Christians. What is characteristic
however is that he saw priests and
monks in the worst possible spot in
"hell", who -albeit Orthodox
Christians- had not proven
themselves worthy of their
responsibility. Because the truth is
a responsibility, and not just an
excuse for boasting and
self-justification.
I shall not refer to other examples,
nor shall I dare to speak about the
amazing things that Saint Gregory of
Nyssa had said, concerning the
salvation of the unfaithful, because
I consider him too "far ahead" on
the road for me to understand or to
express the meaning of his words.
I would like to simply conclude with
a clarification:
Yes, Christ has
only one Church, united and unbroken
- the Orthodox Church. This Church
of His has the mission and the
obligation to preach the Gospel
-unadulterated- to all mankind.
Because
this
is the Gospel of Salvation and it is
the one that is binding, for each
and every person who wants to be
saved. However, it is not
binding for God, because God can
discern each person's innermost
self; He knows that certain people
-for various reasons- may never ever
hear of the Gospel, or that they may
misunderstand it. He also knows
what lies in the depths of their
hearts as well as their intentions.
He knows if someone has merely been
led astray because "that was as much
as he could handle", or because he
chose heresy and alienation for his
own, self-seeking purposes. If that
person was led astray, not on
account of his ego but because "that
was as much as he could handle",
then God will provide him with
innumerable opportunities to correct
his mistaken ways. If he does not
bother to correct them, he will have
no excuse whatsoever - not only
towards God, but also towards his
own conscience. Because salvation
is IMPOSSIBLE for those who
stubbornly reject God's truth -the
one and only Church, Orthodoxy-
simply because "that's what they
believe". Their very own conscience
will sentence them, when the time
comes. And God knows how to
reciprocate to each and every one,
according to their works, their
intentions and their endeavours -
regardless whether they are
Christians, or heretics, or of other
religions.
The reason I am writing this,
is that so no-one will be under the
impression that the Lord will save
him without his personal,
all-out endeavour to seek the
truth. God will see his good
intention -if it exists- and He will
eventually lead that person to the
truth, provided that person actually
wants it.
THE ONE AND ONLY CHURCH will
continue to preach the one and only
Christian Gospel, right to the very
end. And when the Lord returns, all
those Christians who have learnt to
love - all those who have drawn
closer to the "likeness of" at the
end of the "Road" - will be
harbouring no complaints if the Lord
wishes to place heretics by their
side, even "blind" ones. In fact,
they will be joyfully crying out to
the Lord with gratitude for His
infinite kindness, and will be
rejoicing together with them.
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