The Holy Great Martyr Theodore the Recruit (Tyro) was a soldier in the city of Alasium of the Pontine district (northeast province of Asia Minor, stretching along the coast of the Euxine, i.e. the Black Sea), under the command of a certain Brincus. They commanded him to offer sacrifice to idols. St Theodore firmly confessed his faith in Christ the Savior in a loud voice. The commander gave him several days to think it over, during which time St Theodore prayed.
They charged him
with setting a pagan temple on fire, and threw him into prison to be
starved to death. The Lord Jesus Christ appeared to him there,
comforting and encouraging him. Brought to the governor, St Theodore
boldly and fearlessly confessed his faith, for which he was subjected to
new torments and condemned to burning. The martyr Theodore climbed onto
the fire without hesitation, and with prayer and gave up his holy soul
to God.
This occurred in about the year 306 under the Roman
emperor Galerius (305-311). Unharmed by the fire, the body of St
Theodore was buried in the city of Euchaita, not far from Amasium. His
relics were afterwards transferred to Constantinople, to a church
dedicated to him. His head is in Italy, in the city of Gaeto.
Later
on, fifty years after the death of St Theodore, the emperor Julian the
Apostate (361-363), wanting to commit an outrage upon the Christians,
commanded the city-commander of Constantinople during the first week of
Great Lent to sprinkle all the food provisions in the marketplaces with
the blood offered to idols. St Theodore appeared in a dream to
Archbishop Eudoxius, ordering him to inform all the Christians that no
one should buy anything at the marketplaces, but rather to eat cooked
wheat with honey (kolyva).
In memory of this occurrence, the
Orthodox Church annually celebrates the holy Great Martyr Theodore the
Recruit on the first Saturday of Great Lent. On Friday evening, at the
Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts following the prayer at the
ambo, the Canon to the holy Great Martyr Theodore, composed by St John
of Damascus, is sung. After this, kolyva is blessed and distributed to
the faithful. The celebration of the Great Martyr Theodore on the first
Saturday of Great Lent was set by the Patriarch Nectarius of
Constantinople (381-397).
The Troparion to St Theodore is quite
similar to the Troparion for the Prophet Daniel and the Three Holy
Youths (December 17, Sunday Before Nativity). The Kontakion to St
Theodore, who suffered martyrdom by fire, reminds us that he also had
faith as his breastplate (see I Thessalonians 5:8).
We pray to St Theodore for the recovery of stolen articles.
Source-Oca.Org
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