The Apostles wavered in their faith in Jesus as the Messiah, because
they anticipated and desired to see in Him an earthly king, in whose
kingdom they could sit at the right and the left hand of the Lord.
The thief understood that the Kingdom of Jesus of Nazareth, despised
and given over to a shameful death, was not of this world. And it was
precisely this Kingdom that the thief now sought: the gates of earthly
life were closing after him; opening before him was eternity. He had
settled his accounts with life on earth, and now he thought of life
eternal. And here, at the threshold of eternity, he began to understand
the vanity of earthly glory and earthly kingdoms. He recognized that
greatness consists in righteousness, and in the righteous, blamelessly
tortured Jesus he saw the King of Righteousness. The thief did not ask
Him for glory in an earthly kingdom but for the salvation of his soul.
The faith of the thief, born of his esteem for Christ’s moral
greatness, proved stronger than the faith of the Apostles, who although
captivated by the loftiness of Christ’s teaching, based their faith to a
still greater extent on the signs and wonders He wrought.
Now there was no miraculous deliverance of Christ from His enemies — and the Apostles’ faith was shaken.
But the patience He exhibited, His absolute forgiveness, and the
faith that His Heavenly Father heard Him so clearly, indicated Jesus’
righteousness, His moral superiority, that one seeking spiritual and
moral rebirth could not be shaken.
And this is precisely what the thief, aware of the depth of his fall,
craved. He did not ask to sit at the right or the left hand of Christ
in His Kingdom, but, conscious of his unworthiness, he asked in humility
simply that he be remembered in His Kingdom, that he be given even
the lowest place.
+ St. John Maximovitch of Shanghai and San Franscisco, From Man of God: Saint John of Shanghai & San Francisco, “Why the Wise Thief Was Pardoned”
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