I am come to send fire on the
earth; and what will I if it be already kindled? (Lk 12:49)
† † †
The
chief thing in Christianity, according to the clear teaching of the Word of God,
is the fire of Divine zeal, zeal for God and His glory—the holy zeal which alone
is able to inspire man in labors and struggles pleasing to God, and without
which there is no authentic spiritual life and there is not and cannot be any
true Christianity. Without this holy zeal, Christians are “Christians” in name
only: they only
have a
name that they live,
but in reality
they are
dead,
as was said to the holy seer of mysteries John (Rev 3:1).
True
spiritual zeal is expressed, first of all, in zeal for God’s glory, which is
taught us in the words of the Lord’s prayer which stand at its very beginning:
Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in
heaven.
Those
who are true zealots for God’s glory glorify God with their whole heart—both in
thought and feeling, both by words and deeds and with their whole life—and
naturally desire that all other people should glorify God also in the same way;
therefore, they cannot endure with indifference when in their presence, in some
way or other, the name of God is blasphemed or holy things are mocked. Being
zealous for God, they sincerely strive to please God themselves and serve Him
alone with all the power of their being, and they are ready to forget themselves
all the way to sacrificing their very life in order to bring all men to the
pleasing and the service of God. They cannot calmly listen to blasphemy, and
therefore they cannot support communion with and have friendship with
blasphemers and mockers of the Name of God and despisers of holy things.
A
striking and extremely clear example of such fiery zeal for God’s glory comes to
us from the depths of antiquity of the Old Testament in a great Prophet of God,
the flaming Elias, who grieved in soul when he saw the apostasy from God of his
people, led by the impious King Ahab, who introduced into Israel the pagan
worship of Baal in place of the true God.
I have
been very jealous for the Lord God of hosts: for the children of Israel have
forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the
sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.
(1 Kgs 19:10).
And
behold, this holy zeal aroused him, by the power of the grace of God which
reposed on him, as a chastisement of Israel which had apostatized from God, to
“close the heavens,” so that
there
shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.
(1 Kgs 17:1; 18:42-45; Jas 5:17-18).
This
same zeal later aroused Elias to
slay the
false prophets and priests of Baal
(1 Kgs 18:40), after the miraculous descent of the fire from heaven on Mt.
Carmel, so that these deceivers might no longer turn the sons of Israel away
from the true worship of God. By the power of the same Divine zeal, St. Elias
brought down fire from heaven, which
consumed
the captains and their fifties
(2 Kgs 1:9-14) which had been sent by the king to seize him. That all this was
in reality holy zeal which was pleasing to God is testified to by the fact that
the Holy Prophet Elias did not die the usual death of all men, but was
miraculously
raised
up to heaven in a chariot of fire,
as if signifying his authentically fiery zeal for God (2 Kgs 2:10-12).
But even
then, in the severe Old Testament, the Lord Himself showed to His true servant
that one can have recourse to such severe measures only in extreme cases, for
the Lord was not in the great and strong wind rending the mountains and crushing
the rocks, and not in the earthquake, and not in the fire, but in the voice of a
gentle breeze.
(1 Kgs 19:11-12).
This is
why, when James and John, who were especially fervent in their zeal for the
glory of their Divine Teacher, wished to bring down fire from heaven, imitating
the Holy Prophet Elias (so as to punish the Samaritans who did not desire to
receive him when He was walking through the Samaritan village to Jerusalem), the
Lord forbade them to do this, saying:
Ye know
not what manner of spirit ye are of. For the Son of man is not come to destroy
men’s lives, but to save them.
(Lk 9:51-56).
And
nevertheless (let immoderate lovers of peace pay heed!), the Lord Jesus Christ
Himself, Who said,
take my
yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart
(Mt 11:29), found it sometimes necessary to manifest great strictness and have
recourse to severe measures. He taught us by this very fact that meekness and
humility do not mean spinelessness and should not yield before manifest evil,
and that a true Christian should be far from sugar-sweet sentimentality and
should not step away in the face of evil which presumptuously raises its head;
instead, he should always be uncompromising towards evil, fighting with it by
all measures and means available to him, in order decisively to cut off the
spread and strengthening of evil among men.
Let us
recall with what harsh accusatory words the Lord addressed the spiritual leaders
of the Hebrew people, the Scribes and Pharisees, condemning them for hypocrisy
and lawlessness:
Woe to
you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!
(Mt 23:29) and threatening them with God’s judgment.
And when
words turned out to be insufficient, He applied action against the lawless ones
in very deed. Thus, finding that in the Temple they, were selling oxen and sheep
and doves, and money-changers were sitting, when He had made as it were a
scourge of little cords,
He drove
them all out of the Temple, the sheep also and the oxen, and the money of the
changers He poured out, and the tables He overthrew.
(Jn
2:14-15; Mt 21:12-13).
We know
many other examples from sacred and Church history when mere words of persuasion
turned out to be insufficient; and in order to cut off evil it was necessary to
have recourse to more severe measures and decisive acts. But it is essential
that in such cases there should really be in a person only pure and holy zeal
for God’s glory, without any admixture of self-love or any other strivings of
human passions which only hide themselves behind a supposedly holy zeal for God!
In the
history of the Church, the great hierarch of Christ, Nicholas the Wonderworker,
Archbishop of Myra in Lycia, whose memory we celebrate in December, has become
glorious by just such an authentically holy zeal, with a decisive
irreconcilability towards evil. Who does not know this wondrous hierarch of
Christ?
The most
characteristic feature of St. Nicholas, which has given him such glory, is his
extraordinary Christian mercy; many Orthodox people refer to him “Nicholas the
Merciful,” a title based on the facts of his life and the numberless cases of
his help to men. But once this great hierarch, so glorious for his mercy toward
his neighbor, performed an act which disturbed many and continues to disturb
them even now, even though its authenticity is witnessed by the Church tradition
contained in our iconography and Divine services.
According to tradition, St. Nicholas took part in the First Ecumenical Council
in Nicaea, which brought forth a condemnation of the heretic Arius, who denied
the Divinity of the Second Person of the Holy Trinity, the Son of God. During
the disputes which occurred in connection with this, St. Nicholas could not
listen with indifference to the blasphemous speeches of the arrogant heretic
Arius, possessed by pride, who demeaned the Divine dignity of the Son of God,
and before the whole Council he struck him in the face with his hand.
This
evoked such a general consternation that the Fathers of the Council decreed that
the bold hierarch be deprived of hierarchical rank. But in that very night they
were made to understand by a wondrous vision: they saw how the Lord Jesus Christ
gave St. Nicholas His Holy Gospel, and the Most Pure Mother of God placed upon
his shoulders the episcopal omophorion. And then they understood that St.
Nicholas was guided in his act not by any evil, passionately sinful motives, but
solely by pure, holy zeal for God’s glory. And they forgave the hierarch,
abrogating their sentence against him.
By
citing such a picturesque example, we do not in the least wish to say that every
one of us can or should follow this example literally; for any such person
wishing to replicate the saint’s example must be himself just as great a holy
hierarch as St. Nicholas. However, this should absolutely convince us that we do
not dare to remain indifferent or be unconcerned about the manifestations of
evil in the world, especially when the matter is one of God’s glory, of our Holy
Faith and Church. Here we must show ourselves to be completely uncompromising,
and we do not dare enter into any sort of cunning compromises or any
reconciliation, even purely outward, or into any kind of an agreement with evil.
To our
personal enemies, according to Christ’s commandment, we must forgive everything,
but with the enemies of God we cannot have peace! Friendship with the enemies of
God makes us ourselves the enemies of God; this is a betrayal and treason
towards God, under whatever well-seeming pretexts it might be done, and here no
kind of cunning or skillful self-justification can help us!
It is
interesting to note how displeasing this act of St. Nicholas is to all the
contemporary consenters to evil, these propagandists of a false “Christian
love.” It is this “love” that is being utilized as the pretext to reconciliation
not only with heretics, persecutors of the Faith and the Church, but even with
the devil himself. All of them conduct their “business” in the name of
“universal love” and “the union of all;” they are, after all, the fashionable
slogans of our days. For the sake of this, these consenters strive even to
refute the very fact of the participation of St. Nicholas in the First
Ecumenical Council, even though this fact is accepted by our Holy Church and
therefore must be respected by all of us as reliable.
All of
this happens, of course, because among contemporary people, even those who call
themselves “Christians,” there is no longer an authentic holy zeal for God and
His glory; there is no zeal for Christ our Saviour, zeal for the Holy Church and
for every holy thing of God. In place of this there prevails a luke-warm
indifference, an indifferent attitude to everything except one’s own earthly
well-being. Concurrently, there is an intentional forgetfulness of the just
judgment of God which unfailingly awaits all of us, and of eternity which will
be revealed after death.
And
without this holy zeal, as we emphasized at the beginning, there is no true
Christianity, no authentic spiritual life, i.e., a life in Christ. That is why
this has been replaced now by all kinds of cheap surrogates, at times quite low
ones, which however often answer to the tastes and attitudes of contemporary
man. And therefore such pseudo-Christians, skillfully covering up their
spiritual emptiness by hypocrisy, often have great success in contemporary
society, from which authentic spirituality has been rinsed out; at the same
time, all authentic zealots of God’s glory are despised and persecuted as
“difficult people,” “intolerant fanatics,” “people who are behind the times.”
And thus
even now before our eyes is occurring the
winnowing
of the faithful [Ed., an agricultural method developed by ancient cultures for
separating grain from chaff]. Some will remain with Christ to the end, and some
will easily and naturally join the camp of His opponent, Antichrist, especially
when the hour of threatening trials will come for our faith, when precisely it
will be necessary to show in all its fullness the whole power of our holy zeal,
which is abhorred by many as “fanaticism.”
But at
the same time one should not forget that, besides true holy zeal, there is also
a zeal without understanding—zeal which loses its value because of the absence
in it of a most important Christian virtue; that is the virtue of discernment,
and therefore, in place of profit can bring harm.
And
there is likewise a false, lying zeal, behind the mask of which is concealed the
foaming of ordinary human passions—most frequently pride, love of power and
honor, and the interests of a party politics. These passions play the leading
role in political struggles, for which there can be no place in spiritual life,
in public church life, but which unfortunately is often to be encountered in our
time. Such unwarranted struggles are the chief instigator of every imaginable
quarrel and disturbance in the Church, the managers and instigators of which
often hide themselves behind some kind of supposed idealism. In reality,
however, they pursue only their own personal aims, striving to please not God
but their own self-concern, and being zealous not for God’s glory but for their
own glory and the glory of the colleagues and partisans of their party.
All of
this, it goes without saying, is profoundly foreign to true holy zeal, hostile
to it, is sinful and criminal, for it only compromises our Holy Faith and
Church!
And so,
the choice is before us: are we with Christ or Antichrist?
The time
is near
(Rev 22:10)—thus did even the holy Apostles warn us Christians. And if it was
“near” then, in Apostolic times, how much “nearer” has it become now, in our
ominous days of manifest apostasy from Christ and persecution against our Holy
Faith and Church?
And if
we firmly resolve in these fateful days to remain with Christ, not in words only
but in deeds as well, it is absolutely indispensable right now, without putting
it off, to break off even bond of friendship and every form of communion with
the servants of the approaching Antichrist. The evil one and his many servants
have enlisted so many of them in the contemporary world, under lying pretexts of
universal peace” and “prosperity;” and especially must one free oneself
unconditionally from every subservience to them and dependence on them, even if
this might be bound up with detriment to our earthly well-being or even with
danger for our earthly life itself. Eternity is more important than our brief
existence on earth, and it is precisely for it that we must prepare ourselves!
And
therefore, only Holy Zeal for God, for Christ, without any admixture or any kind
of slyness or ambiguous cunning politics, must guide us in all deeds and
actions. Otherwise, a stern sentence threatens us:
Because
thou art neither hot nor cold, I will vomit thee out of My mouth.
(Rev 3:16).
Be zealous, therefore, and repent! (Rev 3:19)
Amen.
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